Friday, January 24, 2020
Videogames Don?t Kill People, People Kill People Essay -- essays resea
Videogames Donââ¬â¢t Kill People, People Kill People Every generation has pointed a finger at the recreational pastimes of young persons, accusing that these activities lead our nations youth astray and induce violent or antisocial behavior. Novels, music, TV, movies, and now the finger is pointing straight at one of the newest and quickest growing youth pastimes; videogames. This particular pastime differs from others in their reality and scope for direct participation, therefore allowing the crusty old curmudgeons to conclude that playing them leads all young people to commit acts of violence. à à à à à Numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether or not there is a direct link between violent tendencies and videogames. Some tests claim there is a definite link, others refute it, but both often show very shaky statistics. Most tests simply prove inconclusive. According to an article by Anne D. Walling, a recent study by Drs Bensley and Van Eenwyk shows that: Rates of adolescent violence, homicide, weapon carrying, and other markers of antisocial behavior fell consistently during the period when violent videogames became ubiquitous, more graphic, and more realistic. (1) This would suggest that youths are using videogames as a form of escape. Instead of being out on the streets committing acts of delinquency, they are instead at home, safely playing videogames. à à à à à Walling also provides the combined results from twenty-nine other individual studies of this topic. The studies all varied greatly in design and quality, preventing any firm determination from being reached. Children of middle school age and younger showed no association between videogames and aggression in girls, and both increases and decreases in aggression among boys. Studies of high school students predominately dealt with boys, often using self-report. Both calming and arousing effects were again reported, and no consistent relationship was drawn between violent games and actual behavior. In college students and young adults, results were yet again mixed, but calming effects were more common, particularly if the prior mood was hostile or aggressive (2). à à à à à So-called experts like to point their fingers at Eric Harris as an example that violent videogames do indeed create violent children. Harris was one of the t... ...n that there seems to be no direct link to violent behavior and playing violent videogames. Studies even show that adolescent crime has decreased as videogames have become more realistic and graphic, showing that they seem to have a more calming effect on kids. As long as people can continue to differentiate between whatââ¬â¢s real and whatââ¬â¢s not, we should be just fine. However, as long as there are crusty old curmudgeons out there who are afraid of things they donââ¬â¢t understand, then videogames will always be under heavy fire. Works Cited Ahmed, Shahed. ââ¬Å"Further Investigation of Violence and Gaming.â⬠Gamespot. 6 August 2000. 8 April 2003 . ââ¬Å"The Games Kids Play: Are Mature Video Games Too Violent for Teens?â⬠Current Events 7 February 2003: 3. Grossman, Lev. ââ¬Å"Busjacking for Grownups.â⬠Time November 2002: 80-81. Satterfield, Shane. ââ¬Å"IGDA Holds Game Violence Summit.â⬠Gamespot. 8 January 2001. 8 April 2003. . Varanini, Giancarlo. ââ¬Å"Violent Media May not be to Blame.â⬠Gamespot. 8 February 2001. 8 April 2003. . ââ¬Å"Violence is A-Ok.â⬠Electronic Gaming Monthly August 2002: 13. Walling, Anne D. ââ¬Å"Do Video Games Lead to Violent Behavior in Children?â⬠American Family Physician 65 (2002): 1436-1437.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
The Difference Between Manual and Automatic Typing Machines
Today many people use a computer to do work for their business, home, and school. I am writing a report outlining the differences between using a typewriter and a computer to do work. I will also explain why one machine is better than the other. Hopefully this report will help you discover the advantages your employees will gain from the use of computers. Computers are machines of the future. People use computers more than the typewriters in the office, at school and at home. One of the main reasons is a computer has more features than a typewriter. A typewriter is very limited in itâ⬠s use, for example, you have to use correction fluid every time you make a mistake. There is the advantage of Manual typewriters being more mobile (since they don't depend on electricity), but are often bulkier and heavier than electric or electronic typewriters Computers process work faster than typewriters on mass of products. Software such as Microsoft Office 2000 can practically run the office for you. The most common word processing program is Microsoft Word 2000â⬠³s Word 2000 program. Word 2000 can bold, underline, copy, paste, and highlight the letters on computers. It can also change fonts and sizes for the letters. Word 2000 has all these special features for the computer, which typewriters donâ⬠t have. Computers can save the word processing on hard disk or floppy disk, which means it can be accessed and edited over, and over again, and printed out when needed. Typewriters canâ⬠t save or change once typing done. There are some special features of Word 2000 such as the ability of inserting clipart and WordArt. Clipart is a feature that provides arts, pictures, video, and sound. WordArt is also a feature provide styles and colours for words. Computers can make word processing outcome ten times better than typewriter. Typewriters only had spaces, capital letters and other simple features. Computer Word Processors are very convenient for writing. You can correct mistakes, check your spelling, format your paper, and often do other fancy things quite easily. However, you are tied to a power supply, and you will usually need some unusual sort of adapter in another country. Ribbons for many word processor machines are unique to the company that makes them, and are often hard to find outside of large cities in post-industrial countries. Laptop computers are the ultimate in convenience. You can do almost anything with a modern word-processing/design application that you could in the best of print shops. However, you are again tied to an electrical outlet (limiting your choice of location and project) and most portable computers do not have their own printer. It is not too difficult to put your material on a floppy disk and print it out at the Center with a computer printer compatible with your computer. Be aware of typing and writing health. Use posture that won't break your back in ten years. Hold your wrists right so you don't get carpal tunnel syndrome (especially for electronic keyboards). Remember to rest your eyes regularly if your have to stare at a computer screen for long periods of time. As technology continues to expand in offices across the Nation, the role of the secretary has greatly evolved. Office automation and organizational restructuring have led secretaries to assume a wide range of new responsibilities once reserved for managerial and professional staff. Many secretaries now provide training and orientation to new staff, conduct research on the Internet, and learn to operate new office technologies. In the midst of these changes, however, their core responsibilities have remained much the same-performing and coordinating an officeâ⬠s administrative activities and ensuring that information is disseminated to staff and clients. Secretaries are responsible for a variety of administrative and clerical duties necessary to run an organization efficiently. They serve as an information clearinghouse for an office, schedule appointments, provide information to callers, organize and maintain paper and electronic files, manage projects, and produce correspondence. They may also prepare correspondence, handle travel arrangements, and contact clients. Secretaries are aided in these tasks by a variety of office equipment, such as filing systems, photocopiers, and telephone systems. In addition, secretaries increasingly use personal computers to run spreadsheet, word processing, database management, desktop publishing, and graphics programs-tasks previously handled by managers and other professionals. At the same time, these other workers have assumed many tasks traditionally assigned to secretaries, such as word processing and answering the telephone. Because secretaries are often relieved from dictation and typing, they can support several members of the professional staff. In a number of organizations, secretaries work in teams in order to work flexibly and share their expertise.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Global Climate Change And The Link - 2869 Words
GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE CONNECTION TO NATURAL DISASTERS INTRODUCTION Global climate change is an issue that is taking part in an increasing number of conversations worldwide. Many concerns have risen due to climate change, with one of those concerns being the negative effect climate change has on natural disasters and health. ââ¬Å"Global warming and climate change refer to an increase in average global temperatures. Natural events and human activities are believed to be contributing to an increase in average global temperaturesâ⬠(Global Issues, 2015). This is primarily caused by an increase release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. â⬠The greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride. Greenhouse gases act together to absorb the earthââ¬â¢s infrared radiation and solar heat and limit radiant heat loss, arming the earthââ¬â¢s surface and increasing surrounding tropospheric temperaturesâ⬠(Diaz, 2006). Around the world, populations have continued to increase their use of fossil fuels which has made a great contribution to global climate change. ââ¬Å"The continuing combustion of fossil fuels since the industrial revolution has contributed more than 75% of the carbon dioxide, the major greenhouse gas, to the atmosphere, with the remainder due to intentional cropland and rainforest burningâ⬠(Diaz, 2006). For over 150 years we have continued this harmful use of fossil fuels and slowly we areShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Global Climate Change1139 Words à |à 5 Pages The topic of global climate change has been a much debated topic over the years. There is no real scientific consensus on global warming. However, much destruction has happened to the earth that questions the scientific or empirical link between extreme weather and global climate change. There are a lot of events that happens around the globe such as floods, increased precipitation, sea-level rise, and hurricanes that questions the theory of global climate change. Without any clear cut evidenceRead MoreEssay on El Nino and Global Warming1020 Words à |à 5 PagesEl Nino and Global Warming El Nino has been known to wreak havoc al around the world, from Australia to Africa to the United States of America, and despite its approximate regularity, it is still not possible to predict exactly when it will appear or how much damage will be caused. Meteorologists discovered in the late 19th century that El Nino weather events appeared to be occurring approximately every ten to fifteen years but in the late 19th century this graduallyRead MoreThe Paris Climate Change And Investment Towards A Low Carbon Economy, Sustainable Cities And Clean Energy784 Words à |à 4 PagesAn historic agreement was signed on 12th December 2015 by 195 nations in Paris, France to flight climate change and investment towards a low carbon economy, sustainable cities and clean energy. The Paris climate change agreement in COP 21 for the first time brings 195 countries into a common cause based on their future, current and past responsibilities (Adaptation of the Paris climate agreement; Dec 2015). But still we many questions in our mind, what does it mean to us? What does it mean to VilleRead MoreEssay on OZONE DEPLETION BY HUMANââ¬â¢S ACTIONS1659 Words à |à 7 Pagesdamages to the near surface oceanic phytoplankton, which is the basis of the food chain. The natural depletion of the stratospheric ozone chemistry cycle has been severely interrupted by ozone depletion associated with the dec ay of chlorofluorocarbons (Links4). These are contained in a wide range of products, including aerosol sprays and refrigerants and insulating foam packaging. Ozone concentrations are measured by a Dobson spectrophotometer and satellite-based instruments and resultsRead MorePresident Elect Donald Trump s Climate Change1589 Words à |à 7 PagesDonald Trump will undertake. Many people are worried about their healthcare and citizenship rights, but conceivably the most concerning issue of having Donald Trump elected is that of climate change. Throughout this paper, I will elaborate further on Trumpââ¬â¢s stance on 4 environmental issues including climate change, biodiversity, development of alternate energy sources, and the rising ocean levels. I will also have various references to peer-reviewed literature specifically apropos to the variousRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The Environment Of Rwanda, Darfur, And The Democratic Republic Of The Congo1340 Words à |à 6 PagesClimate change is a current event that many debate. The National Climactic Data Center reported that, as of June 2012, the average combined globa l land and ocean temperature was 0.63 degrees Celsius higher than the twentieth century average. This is the fourth highest temperature ever recorded. Many credible sources, such as a number of United Nation bodies, the International Panel of Climate Change, and academic scholars state that climate change cause resource scarcity. A lack of resourcesRead MoreGo To This Website, Which Is Hosted By Skeptical Science.1046 Words à |à 5 Pagescom/argument.php 1. This link covers many of the myths about climate change. â⬠¢ List two of the myths that you found most interesting. â⬠¢Outline what each myth is, and what the right answer to that question or item is. Has your view on climate change evolved since before taking this course? Why or why not? Choose one the Review Questions from this weekââ¬â¢s reading and answer it in full. Please tell me how the course is going for you so far? Is it hard, ââ¬Å"just rightâ⬠, or easy? 1. This link covers many of theRead MoreClimate Change Is A Multi Dimensional Phenomena Essay1655 Words à |à 7 Pagesday to make peopleââ¬â¢s lives easier, thereââ¬â¢s one thing that people tend to forget about: climate change. While many people perceive climate change as simply a ââ¬Å"globalâ⬠issue, a lot of countries ignore their responsibilities to tackle this fatal crisis. There are quite a number of factors working directly and indirectly behind the ways various countries have different policies in facing this issue, as climate change is a multi-dimensional phenomena. This paper will briefly analyze the political economicRead MoreClimate Change1617 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe cause of changes to the worldââ¬â¢s climate and are promoting dramatic swings in the weather, such as, more floods, hurricanes, droughts, hurricanes, and heat waves. Rising sea levels are anticipated to worsen storm flooding in low-lying coastal areas, and permanently engulf some parts. Receding shorelines and accelerating erosion will endanger coastal homes and businesses. Introduction Climate change is an alteration in the statistical distribution of weather patterns when that change lasts for anRead MoreExamples Of Unit Name Investigate Issues In The Australian Environment749 Words à |à 3 PagesWestern Australia has an arid to semi-arid climate with warm tropical regions in its north and dry arid deserts in its centre. 14. South Australia the majority of the state has the arid and semi-arid climates. 15. The Northen Territory has 2 distinctive climate zones. 16. There are 5 prodominant climate zones in Queenland, based on temperature and humidity. 17. Over half of New South Wales has an arid or semi-arid climate. 18. Victoria has a varied climate despite its small size. It ranges from
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
The Allegory Of The Cave Essay - 1660 Words
3. Explain how the Allegory of the Cave represents Platoââ¬â¢s views about the nature of knowledge and the nature of reality. In the Allegory of the Cave there are chained prisoners in cave who can only stare at the cave wall in front of them. At the back there is a long entrance with a staircase the width of the cave and a fire burning in the distance. They see only shadows projected in front of them from a raised platform and hear an echo that they attribute to what they observe. They talk about and name the shadows of objects they see before them. To them the truth are the shadows. Then one day one of the prisoners is released. He is told that what he saw before was an illusion. Once he is outside it takes a while for his eyes to adjust to the sun. First he observed the shadows of thing then their reflection and finally the actual object. Remembering his previous state he goes back to the cave and tries to explain that everything is an illusion but they laugh at him and think heââ¬â¢s crazy. They believe it best not to ascend and they choose to remain as they are. The cave represented opinion. The shadows that are cast on to the wall represented physical objects. The prisoners represented the common people (Welles). In this allegory the cave represents opinion. The chains represented prejudice. The fire represented the sun. The shadows represent physical objects. The staircase represented philosophy. The outside of the cave represented the transcendental world. The moment ofShow MoreRelatedThe Allegory Of The Cave1086 Words à |à 5 PagesExplain the allegorical significance(s) of the cave in Platoââ¬â¢s Republic. How is the cave an allegory of Platoââ¬â¢s philosophy? How is the allegory of the cave an allegory for enlightenment or philosophical education? How and why are most human beings like prisoners in a cave? Who are the puppeteers? What does the world outside the cave represent? What does the sun represent? Etc. What is Platoââ¬â¢s T heory of the Forms? What is a Form? How does the allegory of the cave express Platoââ¬â¢s Theory of the Forms? HowRead MoreThe Allegory of the Cave907 Words à |à 4 Pagesman follow the law, and how do implications of society affect our behavior. The most interesting topic from the Republic is from Book VII, the allegory of the cave. With the allegory of the cave Plato gives us the power to break the chains that bind us down and leads us to see the light. In the allegory of the cave Plato sets the scene with humans in a cave that have been chained since childhood so they are restricted from moving and looking around the room. These people only see the shadows castedRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave1382 Words à |à 6 Pageshis most intricate, yet his most important figure: the Allegory of the Cave. Socrates calls on the interlocutors to imagine a dimly lit cave in which a group of prisoners are chained behind a wall in such a way that they cannot move and are forced to stare at a wall all day. Thanks to a small fire, the prisoners are able to see the shadows of their imprisoners and images their imprisoners projected on the wall. Having always been in the cave, the prisoners believe the shadows are true; similarlyRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave1307 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe Allegory of the Cave there are prisoners are chained up together in which they are all facing the back wall. There is a firing behind the prisoners and the onl y thing that they can see are the shadows of the people behind them. The fire casts shadows on the wall so this is the only thing that they see. Their entire lives have been based on these shadows on the wall. These prisoners have been chained up since birth, so what they see on the walls is all they know. In the Allegory of the Cave, theyRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave Essay975 Words à |à 4 Pagesof philosophy in Brooklyn College, once said ââ¬Å"The only thing we know for certain is that nothing is certain.â⬠This is the main philosophy behind both Platoââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Allegory of the Caveâ⬠, and the renowned sci-fi movie ââ¬Å"The Matrix.â⬠Both works deal with escaping a false reality while unveiling a real one. In Platoââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Allegory of the Caveâ⬠, the escaped prisoner synonymous to the character Neo in ââ¬Å"The Matrixâ⬠, exhibiting a shared theme behind both plots. Socrates suggest that with effort, all that isRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave905 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the allegory of the cave Plato tries to show us two scenarios where the prisoners experience emotional and intellectual revelations throughout their lives. Platoââ¬â¢s theory was that the ones who truly understand knowledge should guide the ignorant people out of their unenlightened states of being and into true knowledge. The cave symbolizes the people who think that knowledge come from what they see and hear in the world. It also indicates people that make assumptions about life based on the substantialRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave Essay2021 Words à |à 9 Pagesrecognizable image of Platoââ¬â¢s Republic, the message of the allegory of the cave is present not only in Book VII, but throughout the entire dialogue. Plato-as-Socrates uses the allegory to express his views on philosophyââ¬â¢s role in his city of speech which is later shown more deeply with the five regimes in Book VIII. The cities in the five regimes underg o a degradation as philosophy moves further and further away from the ruler; which also mirrors the cave. Plato reveals his belief that the city and philosophyRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave1619 Words à |à 7 PagesIn his allegory of the cave, Plato describes a scenario in which chained-up prisoners in a cave understand the reality of their world by observing the shadows on a cave wall. Unable to turn around, what seems to be reality are but cast shadows of puppets meant to deceive the prisoners. In the allegory, a prisoner is released from his chains and allowed to leave the cave. On his way out, he sees the fire, he sees the puppets, and then he sees the sun. Blinded by the sunlight, he could only stare downRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave Essay718 Words à |à 3 PagesThesis Allegory of Cave First what is perception and ignorance? Let us define perception as oneââ¬â¢s view of life through rationalization of the external world and ignorance as an assumption without proof and contemplation. In the ââ¬Å"Allegory of The Caveâ⬠, Plato uses Socrates to explain different types of people, one who sees the physical realm accepting ideas as they form and one who lives in knowledge realm by questioning those ideas. People of the knowledge realm are obligated to helps those in theRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave870 Words à |à 4 Pages I had an experience that each represents the symbol towards the Allegory of the Cave. My childhood was mostly in Jamaica where I lived with my father for two to three years. I can relate to the symbols from the Allegory of the Cave. I was a prisoner in his house because I wasnââ¬â¢t allowed to leave the house. The chains on my hand represents me being a prisoner in the house. After dark every night I would be all by myself scared. I was 15 years old at the time and Jamaica wasnââ¬â¢t a place that
Monday, December 23, 2019
Bob Dylan s Poem A Hard Rain s A Gon Na Fall - 1734 Words
Songs can be considered the melody of life because artists use songs to express their thoughts and capture the moment in time. For over 50 years, American rock and roll artist, Bob Dylan influences his generation through the use of his ââ¬Å"protest songsâ⬠(Rollingstone). Dylanââ¬â¢s personalized and allusive songs revolutionized the music industry by allowing music to be an analytical literature in which people can debate about. Although Bob Dylan wrote A Hard Rainââ¬â¢s A-Gonna Fall in the summer of 1962, Dylanââ¬â¢s song conveys the predicaments of the society in the past and the present (Wikipedia). Issues related to faith, violence, exploitation and injustice of human are portrayed through the lyrics, allusions and the other musical elements of Aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å"Hard rainâ⬠can be interpreted as the nuclear atomic rain that is harmful to both the humans and the environment or it can be the storm of rain. This line that is repeated throug hout demonstrates how humans cannot control the rain. In addition, hyperboles such as ââ¬Å"roar of a wave that could drown the whole worldâ⬠(Dylan) shows how water are crucial to the humanââ¬â¢s survival, but also a danger to the humanââ¬â¢s survival because this wave can refer to the deadly tsunami. The personification of the ââ¬Å" seven sad forestsâ⬠(Dylan) on seven continents also allows the listeners to sympathize with the singer and understand the effects of human activities that are destroying the nature. Furthermore, Dylan uses natural elements such as thunder that is the warning to rain as a warning to the unfortunate and miserable future of the world that will be filled with death and violence (Genius). Dylanââ¬â¢s incorporation of god and nature with death also relates to the later part of his life where he experienced his idol, Woody Guthrie, and himself in near-death situations. (Rollingstone) Violence is another issue that is still going on toda y and is mentioned in A Hard Rainââ¬â¢s A-Gonna Fall. Dylan wrote the song during the Vietnam war and the Cuban Missile Crisis. Thus, this song can be interpreted as a response to the Vietnam war and the Cuban Missile Crisis or about war in general. The allusion to war and death
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Country, rock Free Essays
There are many genres in todayââ¬â¢s music for one to choose. Many of them are not so different, for example, Country and Bluegrass. Then again, some genres are completely different like Metal and Polka. We will write a custom essay sample on Country, rock or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are many complex conversations and arguments over which genre is closest and farthest apart. In my opinion the hardest compare and contrast of them all would be between Country and Rock. Firstly, some may wonder why Country and Rock sound so similar. Both of the genres come from the same musical roots. They come from the early nineteen hundreds genre known as Blueââ¬â¢s music. They both have similarities in their musical atmosphere. For example, Jason Aldenââ¬â¢s country song sheââ¬â¢s country has a heavier rift and a slower, drop tuned beat for the average country song. On the other hand, Kings of Leon, a rock band, have a faster upbeat tempo, and a more acoustic feel for a typical rock band. For example, their song Back Down South has a southern, good ole boy country sound. There are also ways that the two types of music sound different. For instance, Slipknotââ¬â¢s feel is a more brutal, head banging, and violent sounding. As in their song Psychosocial, where the guitars are shredding and the drums sound as if hell is aging over. In contrast to that you have the country band Brooks and Dunn, whose songs usually have more of a down home, boot tapping harmony. For example, the song Boot Scoot Bogey in which has southern, mellow party melody. Secondly, they are alike, but yet very different in the concept of how they dress and display their image. You might see someone in a cowboy hat and torn Jeans, or you might see someone with long, dark hair and a black t-shirt. Most country bands prefer cowboy hats, dress shirts, tight blue Jeans, and cowboy boots. The lead singer of an average entry band usually has short, stylish hair with a clean beard. They are usually better groomed. But lead singers in a rock band have tattoos, piercing, long hair and facial and more drinking and drugs. The goal of academic writing is to inform an audience about a particular topic in a very professional manner. Effective academic journal writing does involve clearly stating your purpose and presenting your information in a manner that is simplistic enough for others to read and understand while still having the tone of an academic piece. Tone is a literary technique that is a part of composition, which encompasses the attitudes toward the subject and toward the audience implied in a literary work. The tone of the memo and any kind of paper depends entirely on the audience. Academic writing should be concise, without being completely stripped of the necessary facts that are needed to support your topic. The content impact is how your reader and listenersââ¬â¢ feel about the subject at the end of your writing. They should be able to follow your story easily, it should flow together like music, the story should inform them of the subject, and should not leave them with questions at the end. How to cite Country, rock, Papers
Friday, December 6, 2019
Cultural Competence in Healthcare Samples â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Cultural Competence in Healthcare. Answer: Introduction: In todays world, where globalization and the internet has shrunken spaces and reduced distances, it is only natural that we come across people of different cultures living in harmony. As a nurse practitioner, one experiences several circumstances where the patients are from different cultural backgrounds, varied religious beliefs and also from the other part of the world. While a nursing practitioner has a challenge of treating every patient with utmost care and concern, there are times where our strengths and beliefs come in between our duty (Maier-Lorentz, 2008). A nurse practitioner might have to face situations where they might not have any control over, and still have to show their best face. This is where their values, beliefs and behaviours might help them to achieve the impossible. This write-up is a conscious effort on my part to look into my strengths, beliefs, values and behaviours and reflect upon how they can contribute towards my nursing practice in a multicultural environment. Values: The values I had put forth include altruism, human integrity, honesty and generosity as well as helpfulness. Every nurse needs to have these four essential values to do their best for the patients. While a self-less concern for others well-being has been an oath that is taken by every nursing practitioner, I have, so far in my work towards the patients, have been altruistic and selfless. There are times when a difficult patient or an emergency (when you have a personal plan outside the hospital) renders one to become selfish, and at times, I too have experienced the same. However, most of the time, I have remained faithful to my altruistic values. Human integrity is an integral part of working in a multi-cultural environment. It is extremely important to realise that every individual, irrespective of their cultural or religious background, needs to be treated in a similar way (Lea, A. 1994). Forgetting human integrity is a serious sin with respect to nursing practice, and I strive to remember this rule most of the time. We, nursing practitioners, take an oath to serve the patients in the truest of spirit, and follow the rules put forward by our seniors. Hence, generous spirit, helpfulness and honesty form an integral part of our values, irrespective of whatever environment we work in, and serve. Beliefs Not every patient is the same, or comes from similar cultural or religious backgrounds. As we see every day in our job, there are people who have completely different religious beliefs, and adhere to certain practices that might not be comfortable for a nurse in hand. Here again, only experience and expertise will be able to bring into focus the importance of taking heed of what a patient from other cultural belief demands, and hence, allow them to keep their faith intact (Lea, 1994). Although ethical practices vastly differ, it is mandatory to let the patient practice their belief without any interference from a nurse practitioner, and if possible, lend assistance to follow their religious practices. Patients also have every right to information, and thus, I strongly believe in providing answers to all their questions regarding their treatment procedures. Similarly, respecting the wishes of patients, and maintaining their dignity are things which add on to our strength as a nurse practitioner. Behaviours A nurse practitioner comes across quite a myriad of experiences and challenges, and every single one of them teaches something significant. In all these different and at times very difficult situations (with uncooperative patients or colleagues, or emergencies), one thing that comes out in the open is our behaviour. It is not humanly possible for everyone to be cheerful and happy at all times, or just remain sympathetic when you face with intolerable situations. However, life as a nursing practitioner comes to this dilemma of behaving extremely competent and tolerable even in arduous and convenient situations. As my behavioural reflections suggest, I strive to act sympathetic to even the most difficult patients, remain professional, and cheerful at all times. However, at times, somewhere in the middle of an emergency or an extremely insufferable time, I lose my cool. (Although I manage not to show, and remain professional). This is where I need to work upon, to develop a behaviour and attitude, which can be extremely useful in a multicultural background (Jirwe, et.al., 2015). There may be times when I do not understand the language, or the religious beliefs of the other person, and still I will be required to act upon what I need to do to maintain professional dignity. Here is where my experienc e and the behavioural changes I make in myself, will come in handy. Although maintaining professional behaviour and keeping cool in a challenging situation is applicable to all environments, and not only in the multicultural scenario, the provocations in the latter may be much more difficult to handle. Hence, it is important to develop a professional behaviour and a cool, cheerful faade at all times, to deal with the trials in a multicultural environment. Challenges to overcome Motivation for a nurse practitioner or anyone, for that matter, acts as an antidote to any unwanted thoughts that come to our mind. Motivation in nursing care is about how a patient goes home all hale and hearty, and how your efforts have been rewarded with their happy face. To achieve this state of exuberance and unlimited success, it is essential to scale the summit before us. One of the challenges faced by me, is to remain stress-free and alert at all times. While alertness is an integral part of our job, stress also, sadly, comes with it. I have carefully read the experiences of seniors, and others in this field, to understand how to remain stress free even in extreme situations. Only constant practice and motivation can help me achieve the level of self-confidence and consistency that a perfect nursing practitioner needs to exhibit. It is said that a timely intervention and suitable care can save lives easily. Here too, although Iam alert and always looking out for signs of distress, only a few years of experience can help me master this challenge and take it to the next level. Both alertness and timely intervention can work wonders in a multicultural environment, especially if the person one has attending come from a different linguistic background, and cannot communicate effectively. Consistency in the care of my patients, irrespective of their cultural, linguistic or religious background, is a strength (or a challenge), which I have overcome, and can be of extreme use in a multicultural background. There may be times when you have to deal with multiple patients, each coming from a different background. Showing equality among them, and not worrying about their cultural differences (from your own or from other patients), can manage the situations effectively. Consistency in the care of my patients, therefore, is more of my strength, than a challenge. Conclusion It is aptly said that To err is human. A nurse practitioner, although comes with great many expectations and challenges. It is, therefore, crucial for any nurse to understand what is required of the job, and strive to deal with it with confidence and a smile. As for my values, beliefs and behaviours, I believe that I can fit into any environment, either multicultural or multilingual, and do my best for the patients in my care. Of course, there are certain areas where I might not have the experience, but what is lacking can be achieved with my enthusiasm to learn, and also to smile and deal with my patients with expertise. I have miles to go, before I render myself an expert in my field. However, I have the capability to look at my values and beliefs, and develop my challenges into strengths within a few years. References Jirwe, M., Emami, A., Gerrish, K. (2015). Learning to Nurse in a Multicultural Society - The Experiences of Nursing Students in Sweden. Journal Nursing Care. Lea, A. (1994). Nursing in today's multicultural society: a transcultural perspective. J Adv Nurs, vol. 20(2), 307-313 Maier-Lorentz, M. M. (2008). Transcultural nursing: its importance in nursing practice. J Cult Divers, vol. 15(1), 37-43 Further reading Gerrish, K., Papadopoulos, I. (1999) Transcultural competence: the challenge for nurse education. Br J Nurs, 8: 1453-1457. Gormley, K. J. (1996). Altruism: a framework for caring and providing care. Int J Nurs Stud, vol. 33(6), 581-588 Leininger, M. (1996). Culture Care Theory, Research, and Practice. Nursing Science Quarterly. Shahriari, M., Mohammadi, E., Abbaszadeh, A., Bahrami, M. (2013). Nursing ethical values and definitions: A literature review. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res., vol. 18(1), 18. Spencer, J. R., Anderson, K. M., Ellis, K. K. (2013). Radiant thinking and the use of the mind map in nurse practitioner education. J Nurs Educ, vol. 52(50), 291-293 Thompson, C.J. (2017). What is Concept Mapping and Mind Mapping? Nursing Education Expert.
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